| 現在 (Present) "abstain" | I | abstain | |
| 現在継続 (Present Continuous) "abstain" | I | am abstaining | |
| 単純な過去 (Simple past) "abstain" | I | abstained | |
| 過去継続 (Past Continuous) "abstain" | I | was abstaining | |
| 現在完了 (Present perfect) "abstain" | I | have abstained | |
| 連続完璧な存在 (Present perfect continuous) "abstain" | I | have been abstaining | |
| 過去完了 (Past perfect) "abstain" | I | had abstained | |
| 過去の完璧な連続 (Past perfect continuous) "abstain" | I | had been abstaining | |
| 未来 (Future) "abstain" | I | will abstain | |
| 連続将来 (Future continuous) "abstain" | I | will be abstaining | |
| 未来完了 (Future perfect) "abstain" | I | will have abstained | |
| 連続完璧な将来 (Future perfect continuous) "abstain" | I | will have been abstaining |